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Posted: Fri Apr 21, 2006 9:26 pm
by gairloch
Hi folks,

I'm after some advice I you can help.

Situation just now is that I have an existing patio made up of 3x2 concrete slabs. As it is just now, it's about 30 feet in length (the length of the side of the house), and about 5 feet wide. but fairly uneven in places. The exisiting slabs don't look too great, and having obtained, from a friend, some nice 18"x18" slabs, I figured that I'd lift these existing ones and lay the smaller, but nicer looking ones. I should also say this patio is only used lightly, no cars or heavy equipment near it.

I have lifted one of the existing 3x2 slabs, and found sand beneath it, therefore I assume, there is a sand bedding beneath them all. I will have to remove some of this bedding to even out the level at one side, as due to the aforementioned uneveness, the existing slabs are less than 150mm from the dpc in places. But generally its fairly level, so...

Is they any reason that why I shouldn't just lay these smaller slabs directly onto the existing base, with some additional sharp sand to even the level, after I remove the 3x2's? Or do I need to add some kind of dry cement/sand mix bedding? Or do I bed the slabs with mortar/cement?

Also, I plan to extend the patio in depth to around 8 feet, covering what was a 3 ft wide, cultivated flower border. If I pack the soil in the border down well, and use sharp sand to raise the level as required, should I be safe enough to lay the new slabs onto this base?

Assuming above is ok, I have two remaining questions. Firstly, what fall over the 8ft should I aim for to ensure adquate drainage? Secondly, I had aimed to lay the slabs, butted right up to each other, in fact touching in places, I guess. Is this a problem? Should I leave a actual gap betewwn them? And should I use any kind of wet/dry mortar between them, even considering the, intended, very close proximity of the slabs to each other, or is it not required? Or maybe just brush sand between the joints?

A lot of questions, I know, but any advice, on any point, that anyone with experience of this, has to offer, would be greatly appreciated. Thanks in advance to anyone who takes the time to read and reply.

Posted: Fri Apr 21, 2006 10:23 pm
by Stuarty
you have to ask the question why have the existing slabs sunk? if the subbase has settled at different levels your bedding layer will be different depths so it will also settle differently. You dont need to leave a pointing gap unless their riven slabs.

Posted: Fri Apr 21, 2006 11:59 pm
by gairloch
Thanks Stuart, I appreciate your reply.

The slabs that have sunk, I reckon sunk a lot of years ago, but I'm only talking about an inch and half at most, and only in a few places. Rather it's some slabs that have been set too high. Hopefully with the sand bedding it should be ok.

Your thoughts on the pointing also appreciated, but what exactly are riven slabs?

Thanks

:)

Posted: Sat Apr 22, 2006 2:01 pm
by Tony McC
The best approach would be to

1 - lift and remove all existing flags.

2 - Excavate all loose soil and topsoil in area of extension

3 - Excavate any soft spots in area to be paved.

4 - lay new flags on 10:1 mix of grit sand with cement.

5 - use mortared joints UNLESS the new flags have chamdered arisses and/or spacer lugs on the sides.

Riven refers to the surface texture - riven is the texture you see with natural stone.

Posted: Sat Apr 22, 2006 8:18 pm
by gairloch
Thanks again for your advice so far guys, hugely helpful :)

One other thing has just occured to me though, that you may be able to clarify or advise on.

If this sand base is open at any point, ie say the final slab leads up to a flower border or to gravel, what stops the sand from leaking out at that point and the slab dipping? Should i use mortar under the final edge of each external slab on the patio to prevent this, or use some kind of edging product, or build a timber edging to hold the sand?

Or am I just concerning myself with unimportant detail?

Thanks for advice, I'm almost ready to get to it! :D

Posted: Sun Apr 23, 2006 11:01 am
by Stuarty
it does have the potential to sink, so you could use an edger, but remember timber will rot, other materials such as imitation stone or precast concrete edgers like round tops etc can be used but the must all be laid on concrete and haunched. If you would prefer to slab up to the shrub bed, with no edger, just haunch the slab but i would recommend edgers, keeps everything in its place, especially gravel :)