Hi all..
I am considering block paving my front drive, an area of approximately 111sq metres. In front of the garage are two cast iron pipes running underground to a soakaway. I have tested the drainage ability of the soakaway and it seems fine (garden hose running overnight, etc). The house way built in about 1930.
If I pave the drive it would seem logical to put in a 300x300mm type grating on the top of the soakaway as I have no other drainage apart from surrounding grassed areas.
I estimate the top of the soakaway is approx 400mm below the surface and therefore excavating the existing surface to prepare the sub-base would probably lead to me encountering it anyway.
My questions are:
1.What type of soakaway construction was employed in 1930?
2.Would digging down to it and putting a drainage grate on the top be sensible/logical?
3.What would the possible diameter of the soakaway be?
4.Supposing that the soakaway might be 4-5 foot in diameter, what could you cap it with?
Many thanks in anticipation.
Mystery Soakaway
You asked...
1.What type of soakaway construction was employed in 1930?
Whatever they thought would work. A big hole filled with inert rubble and/or gravel was popular, whereas we now use plastic attenuation systems or specially designed chambers.
2.Would digging down to it and putting a drainage grate on the top be sensible/logical?
I'd probably avoid disturbing it as much as poss. I'd dig off for the paving, and then put a layer of permeable mebrane (say Terram 1000) over the top of the soakway, with a metre or so of spread all around, and then use something like a 300x300mm grating or even a single length of linear channel drain to form a drainage point over it.
3.What would the possible diameter of the soakaway be?
Think of a number: double it: add 15: take away the number you first thought of: subtract the age of your milkman's dog and multiply by the Planck constant....that's as good a method of estimating the possible diameter as any other!
There are no set rules for soakaway sizes on properties of that age. It could be a simple sand drain that's only, say, 225mm in diameter, or it could be a whacking great 'ole of 3, 4 or even 5m diameter.
4.Supposing that the soakaway might be 4-5 foot in diameter, what could you cap it with?
A cover slab would be easiest, but, if it is a rubble-filled hole that is stable, then the Terram sheet, with a simple bottomless brick chamber as a 'gully' would be fine.
1.What type of soakaway construction was employed in 1930?
Whatever they thought would work. A big hole filled with inert rubble and/or gravel was popular, whereas we now use plastic attenuation systems or specially designed chambers.
2.Would digging down to it and putting a drainage grate on the top be sensible/logical?
I'd probably avoid disturbing it as much as poss. I'd dig off for the paving, and then put a layer of permeable mebrane (say Terram 1000) over the top of the soakway, with a metre or so of spread all around, and then use something like a 300x300mm grating or even a single length of linear channel drain to form a drainage point over it.
3.What would the possible diameter of the soakaway be?
Think of a number: double it: add 15: take away the number you first thought of: subtract the age of your milkman's dog and multiply by the Planck constant....that's as good a method of estimating the possible diameter as any other!
There are no set rules for soakaway sizes on properties of that age. It could be a simple sand drain that's only, say, 225mm in diameter, or it could be a whacking great 'ole of 3, 4 or even 5m diameter.
4.Supposing that the soakaway might be 4-5 foot in diameter, what could you cap it with?
A cover slab would be easiest, but, if it is a rubble-filled hole that is stable, then the Terram sheet, with a simple bottomless brick chamber as a 'gully' would be fine.